Cybersecurity Concepts

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Cybersecurity

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The practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access.

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Malware

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Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to systems.

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Virtualization

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Technology that creates virtual versions of hardware or operating systems, allowing multiple environments on one machine.

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CIA Triad

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Core security model: Confidentiality (privacy), Integrity (accuracy), Availability (access).

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Virus

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A type of malware that attaches to files/programs and spreads when they are run.

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Hypervisor

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Software that manages virtual machines by allocating hardware resources.

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Confidentiality

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Protecting information so only authorized people can access it.

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Worm

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Malware that self-replicates and spreads across systems without attaching to files.

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Host

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A computer or device that provides resources or services on a network.

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Integrity

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Ensuring information remains accurate and unaltered.