Biomolecule Structure & Function

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide quick-release energy for living organisms.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?

Back

Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information; they include DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes speed up and direct chemical reactions in cells while lowering the activation energy.

Front

What biomolecule is primarily responsible for muscle formation?

Back

Proteins are primarily responsible for muscle formation.

Front

What are lipids commonly known for?

Back

Lipids are known for storing energy and forming cell membranes.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA is a double helix made up of nucleotides, which include a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA stores genetic information, while RNA translates that information into proteins.

Front

What is the main purpose of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions, including structural support, transport, and catalyzing biochemical reactions.