Complex Sentences

Front

What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

Front

What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

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When should you use a comma before a dependent clause?

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You should use a comma before a dependent clause when it begins a complex sentence.

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Example of a complex sentence with a dependent clause at the beginning.

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Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

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Example of a complex sentence with a dependent clause at the end.

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We went for a walk although it was raining.

Front

What is the purpose of using commas in complex sentences?

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Commas are used in complex sentences to clarify meaning and separate clauses.

Front

Does the sentence 'Because I was tired I went to bed early' need a comma?

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Yes, it should be 'Because I was tired, I went to bed early.'

Front

Does the sentence 'I will go to the store if I have time' need a comma?

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No, it does not need a comma.

Front

What is a subordinating conjunction?

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A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause, such as 'because', 'although', 'if', and 'when'.