REVIEW FLASHCARD 1 - DO1 CHAPTERS 1, 2, 4, and 7

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Apoptosis

Back

A programmed cell death process that is crucial in maintaining health by eliminating old, unnecessary, or damaged cells. It is recognized as a primary factor in diseases such as heart failure and dementia.

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Ischemia

Back

A condition characterized by inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body, especially the heart muscles, leading to tissue damage.

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Validity in measurement

Back

The degree to which a measurement reflects the true value of the object it is intended to measure.

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Connective tissue tumors

Back

Tumors that arise from connective tissues, such as bone, fat, and muscle. Examples include osteosarcoma and liposarcoma. Adenocarcinoma is not a connective tissue tumor.

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)

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A group of organic compounds that are known carcinogens found in smoked meats and other sources.

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Eczema

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A chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, and dry patches.

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Psoriasis

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A chronic autoimmune condition that leads to the rapid growth of skin cells, resulting in scaling on the skin's surface.

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Heart failure

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A condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs.

Front

Dementia

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A general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life, often associated with memory loss.

Front

Anemia

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A condition in which there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to fatigue and weakness.