Introduction to Cell Biology Flashcardizz

Front

What is the basic unit of life?

Back

Cell

Front

What is a prokaryotic organism?

Back

An organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, e.g., Bacteria.

Front

What is a eukaryotic cell?

Back

A cell that has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, e.g., plant and animal cells.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

To provide structure and protection to the cell, found in plants and bacteria.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

It acts as the control center, housing the cell's DNA.

Front

What are organelles?

Back

Specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct processes.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells are smaller, simpler, and lack a nucleus; eukaryotic cells are larger, more complex, and have a nucleus.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

To produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes?

Back

To synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

An organelle that helps in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.