Mini Biochem Review

Front

What is the purpose of an enzyme?

Back

Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.

Front

What is hydrolysis?

Back

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction where a bond is broken by the addition of water.

Front

What connects amino acids to build proteins in the cell?

Back

Ribosomes connect amino acids to build proteins, which are essential for cell function.

Front

What organic molecules store the genetic code?

Back

Nucleic acids are organic molecules used by the body to store the genetic code.

Front

What organic molecules are used for long-term energy storage and cell membrane structure?

Back

Lipids are organic molecules that provide long-term energy storage and make up the structure of cell membranes.

Front

What is dehydration synthesis?

Back

Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that involves the formation of a bond by removing water.

Front

What role do proteins play in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including structural support, transport, enzymes, and signaling.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used by the body for quick energy.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Lipids are composed of glycerol and fatty acids, forming structures like triglycerides and phospholipids.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA.