2 Colonization and Imperialism in Africa

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What is colonization?

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Colonization is the process by which a country establishes control over a foreign territory, often involving the settlement of its people and the exploitation of resources.

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What is imperialism?

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Imperialism is a policy or ideology where a country extends its power and influence over other nations or territories, often through military force, diplomacy, or economic dominance.

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What theme in African poetry emphasizes the struggle for freedom?

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Resistance and liberation.

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Which ancient civilizations are known for establishing colonies in Africa?

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Greeks and Romans.

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How do African poems often depict the relationship between people and nature?

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By showing nature and spiritual beliefs.

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What was a significant factor that contributed to African countries gaining independence from European powers?

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Growing independent movements.

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In which year did the British first take control of South Africa?

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1795.

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What role did economic decline play in African independence movements?

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Economic decline weakened colonial powers, making it easier for independence movements to gain traction.

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What is the significance of resistance movements in African history?

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Resistance movements were crucial in mobilizing people against colonial rule and advocating for independence.

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How did European colonization impact African societies?

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European colonization disrupted traditional societies, economies, and cultures, leading to significant social and political changes.