Unit 1: Scientific Method Flashcard

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What is a control variable?

Back

A factor in an experiment that is kept the same across all trials to ensure that the results are due to the independent variable.

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What is the conclusion in the scientific method?

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The section that interprets the results, explains their significance, and states whether the hypothesis was correct.

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Why is peer review important in scientific research?

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It validates the results and methods of a study, ensuring accuracy and reliability.

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What is the role of a control group in an experiment?

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To provide a standard for comparison against the experimental group.

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What is necessary for a conclusion in a scientific experiment to be considered valid?

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The results must be repeatable.

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What is an independent variable?

Back

The factor that is changed or manipulated in an experiment to test its effects.

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What is a dependent variable?

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The factor that is measured or observed in an experiment, which is affected by the independent variable.

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What is the purpose of the hypothesis in the scientific method?

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To provide a testable prediction about the relationship between variables.

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What does it mean to conduct an experiment?

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To perform a procedure to test a hypothesis and gather data.

Front

What is data in the context of scientific research?

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The information collected during an experiment, which can be quantitative or qualitative.