Classification and Taxonomy

Front

What is the main purpose of classification in biology?

Back

To organize and categorize living organisms based on shared characteristics.

Front

What is taxonomy?

Back

The science of naming, describing, and classifying organisms.

Front

What does the term 'binomial nomenclature' refer to?

Back

A two-part naming system for organisms, consisting of the genus name and species name.

Front

What is the highest level of classification?

Back

Domain.

Front

What are the eight levels of classification in order from broadest to most specific?

Back

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

Front

What is a genus?

Back

A group of closely related species.

Front

What is a species?

Back

A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

Front

Why is Latin used in scientific naming?

Back

Latin is a universal language that provides consistency and avoids confusion.

Front

What is the difference between a genus and a species?

Back

Genus is a broader category that includes multiple species, while species is a specific group within a genus.

Front

What is the significance of using scientific names?

Back

They provide a unique and universally accepted name for each organism, reducing confusion.