Cell Organelles, Functions, and Cell Theory

Front

What is a cell organelle?

Back

A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

To protect the cell and control what enters and exits.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

To store genetic information and control cell activities.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

To produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration.

Front

What is chlorophyll?

Back

A green pigment in chloroplasts that traps light energy for photosynthesis.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

To store water, nutrients, and waste products.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

A rigid outer layer that provides support and protection to plant cells.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

To synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

To modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

The jelly-like substance inside the cell where organelles are suspended.