Medieval Europe Flashcard

Front

What types of evidence provide us with information about medieval Europe?

Back

Artwork, written sources, artefacts, monuments, and buildings

Front

What was the basis of the feudal system in medieval Europe?

Back

The king giving land to nobles and lords in return for loyalty and taxes

Front

How did the feudal system help maintain social order?

Back

By creating a structured hierarchy with defined roles

Front

What was the quality of life like for peasants in the feudal system?

Back

They had few rights and life was very hard

Front

What role did children play in the feudal system?

Back

They were regarded as sources of labor as soon as they were old enough

Front

In what ways did medieval people impact their environment?

Back

They used renewable energy sources like water mills.

Front

What were the defense features of the medieval castle?

Back

Castles had heavy concentric walls and drawbridges.

Front

How was warfare conducted in the Middle Ages?

Back

Armies fought with swords, pikes, and maces.

Front

What were two important developments in the Middle Ages that allowed for the appearance of the mounted warrior?

Back

The stirrup and a heavier breed of horse

Front

Why did towns begin to grow during the Middle Ages?

Back

Because of the rise of the merchant class and trade routes