Define the term shop drawing as used in structural steel drafting.

Shop drawings are comprehensive, precisely detailed drawings accompanied by bills of material.

Define the term fabrication detail as used in structural steel drafting.

Fabrication details are orthographic drawings of structural steel columns and beams.

What must the structural steel drafter have in order to prepare the fabrication details for a job?

The drafter must have the framing plan(s) for the job, the sections, and the connection details.

What information is contained in a column fabrication detail?

Orthographic views of the column; locational dimensions for plates, angles, and holes; length dimensions; the baseplate configuration; connection specifications; and miscellaneous notes for the fabricator.

What information is contained in a beam fabrication detail?

Orthographic views of the beam; sections or end views when required for clarity; length dimensions; locational dimensions for holes, angles, and plates; cutouts; connections specifications; and miscellaneous notes for the fabricator.

List 4 terms included under the general term "bills of material." Options: Material List, Preliminary Bill, Advance Bill, and Shop Bill; Electrical List, Plumbing List, Interior Design List, and Exterior Design List; Grocery List, Shopping List, To-Do List, and Wish List; Blueprint List, Drafting List, Design List, and Construction List

Material List, Preliminary Bill, Advance Bill, and Shop Bill

Define the term advance bill.

An advance bill is a comprehensive listing of all steel shapes and materials that are needed to fabricate an entire job. In lay terms it might be considered a grocery list for a structural steel job.

Define the term shop bill.

A shop bill is a listing of the steel shapes and materials that are needed to fabricate one or several individual structural members in a job. In lay terms the shop bill can be viewed as a receipt for an individual item included in the grocery list.

Name the 2 types of drawings that are prepared by precast concrete drafters.

Engineering drawings and shop drawings.

List the 4 basic types of precast concrete framing plans.

Column, beam, floor/roof, and wall

List the information that is required on a framing plan.

A plan view layout of all structural members; mark numbers for each member; product schedule; general notes, and legend; north arrow; complete dimensions, and centerline of column designations.

What is the purpose of a product schedule on a framing plan?

As summaries of the products used in the plan.

Why are general notes usually placed on the first sheet of a set of plans rather than repeated on each individual sheet?

General notes are on the first sheet because they pertain to an entire job.

Explain the purpose of a legend on a precast concrete drawing.

A legend is a guide to readers of a set of plans that explains abbreviations and symbols.

Sections are drawings that show the materials used in a job and how they fit together to form a completed structure.

What is the purpose of a section?

Sections clarify internal relationships in a job that do not appear on a framing plan or appear as hidden lines & Height information.

Define full sections.

Full sections cut through an entire building or structure along an imaginary cutting plane.

List the 2 types of full sections.

Longitudinal section and cross section

Distinguish between longitudinal and cross sections.

Longitudinal sections cut across the entire length of a structure while cross sections cut across the entire width of a structure.

What are the 2 basic connection methods used in precast concrete construction?

Bolting, welding, or a combination of both

List the 4 most common connection situations in precast concrete construction.

Column baseplate connections, bolted beam-to-column connections, welded connections, & haunch connections

List the information that should be contained in baseplate connection details.

The baseplate, anchor bolts, the footing, level nuts with washers, & tightening nuts with washers

List 2 abbreviations that may be added to connection details called out on the framing plans to reduce the number of details required.

Opp Hd (exactly opposite) & Sim (very similar)

List the 6 basic beam-to-column connections in precast concrete construction.

Single rectangular beam bearing fully on a column, two rectangular beams bearing on the same column, single L-shaped beam bearing on a column, two L-shaped beams bearing on the same column, single inverted-tee beam bearing on a column, & two inverted-tee beams bearing on the same column.

Define shop drawings.

Are complete, precisely detailed drawings prepared for use by shop workers in fabricating precast concrete products and the metal connectors they contain.

Where is the information that is required on shop drawings located?

From engineering drawings and engineering calculations

Define fabrication details.

Are orthographic drawings of precast concrete beams, columns, wall panels, roof/floor members, and metal connectors

What must the drafter have in order to construct fabrication details?

The framing plan(s), sections, connection details, and engineering calculation sketches

Define the term bills of materials as it is used in precast concrete drafting.

Is a detailed listing of all materials used in the fabrication and erection of a job

Explain the most common method used in preparing concrete bills of materials. Why is this method the most popular?

One bill of materials for each separate precast concrete product type used on a job. This is because it can serve the same purposes as both of the other two and it is more efficient.

List 4 common entries that are usually found on any bill of materials form.

Types of products used, mark numbers for each product being billed, a quantity count of each material used in each product, and totals for each type of material used

Where do drafters find the information needed in completing a bill of materials?

From information contained in the fabrication details.

Name the two types of poured-in-place concrete drawings.

Engineering drawings and placing drawings

List the four basic categories of walls.

Security walls, shear walls, retaining walls, and tilt-up walls

List 3 uses of security walls.

Provide security from fire, break-ins, or noise.

List the most common types of poured-in-place concrete slabs.

One-way solid slab and beam, one-way ribbed or joist, two-way solid slab and beam

List the three common applications of the two-way flat-plate system.

Hotels, motels, apartment buildings, and condominiums

List the three most common types of structural wood floor systems.

Joist and girder systems, plywood systems, and trussed floor systems

List the two types of girders used in wooden floor systems.

Built-up wooden girders and steel girders

What are the two types of structural wood walls?

Load bearing or non-load bearing

Structural Steel Drafting Flashcard Flashcards

Student preview

56 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is another name for an engineering drawing?

Back

Erection drawings

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What category of drawings are framing plans?

Back

Engineering drawings

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are the 3 classifications of rolled steel products? Options: Plates, bars, or shapes; Beams, columns, or rods; Sheets, tubes, or wires; Angles, channels, or tees

Back

Plates, bars, or shapes

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is a common structural steel framing product? I-beams, Wooden planks, Concrete blocks, Plastic pipes

Back

I-beams

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the drafter's most reliable reference source for determining proper callout designations and designations for detailing?

Back

Manual of Steel Construction published by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Define sections as used in structural steel drafting.

Back

Sections are drawings provided to show the reader what materials are used in a job and how they fit together to form a completed structure.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Define full section.

Back

Full sections cut through an entire building or structure.

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