Inference and Observations

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is a statement based on what you can see, hear, smell, taste, or touch. It is factual and does not involve interpretation.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion drawn from observations. It involves interpretation and reasoning beyond the immediate data.

Front

Example of an observation: 'The grass is wet.' What does this statement represent?

Back

This statement is an observation because it describes a fact that can be directly seen.

Front

Example of an inference: 'The grass is wet because it rained last night.' What does this statement represent?

Back

This statement is an inference because it interprets the observation and draws a conclusion.

Front

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative observations?

Back

Qualitative observations describe qualities (e.g., color, texture), while quantitative observations involve numbers and measurements (e.g., height, weight).

Front

Which of the following is NOT an observation: 'The dog is barking.' or 'It is a sunny day.'?

Back

'It is a sunny day.' is NOT an observation if it is based on personal interpretation rather than direct sensory experience.

Front

What role do the 5 senses play in making observations?

Back

The 5 senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch) are used to gather information about the environment, forming the basis for observations.

Front

What does the phrase 'Red skies at night, sailors delight' illustrate?

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This phrase is an inference based on the observation of the sky's color, suggesting a prediction about weather conditions.

Front

How can observations lead to inferences?

Back

Observations provide the data needed to make inferences; by interpreting these observations, one can draw conclusions.

Front

What is an example of a quantitative observation?

Back

An example of a quantitative observation is 'There are 10 apples in the basket.' This includes a specific number.