Special Education Plans and Laws

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What is an IEP?

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An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a plan developed for students ages 3–21 who qualify for special education under the IDEA law. It includes specific goals, services, and accommodations tailored to the child’s disability and educational needs.

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What is an IFSP?

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An Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) is designed for infants and toddlers (birth to age 3). It focuses on early intervention services and supports both the child and their family, delivered in natural environments like home or daycare.

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What is a 504 Plan?

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A 504 Plan, under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, is for students with disabilities who do not require special education but still need accommodations to access general education. It covers students K–12 and beyond, providing accommodations like extra time on tests and preferential seating.

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What is IDEA?

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The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law ensuring that students with disabilities are provided a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE). It governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and related services, including 13 eligibility categories like autism and specific learning disabilities.

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How does the IFSP align with California’s Preschool Learning Foundations?

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The IFSP aligns with California’s Preschool Learning Foundations by guiding developmentally appropriate goals for young children in areas such as social-emotional development, language and literacy, and cognitive and motor skills, supporting readiness for preschool and beyond by promoting holistic early development.