Muhammad Ali Jinnah - Key Facts

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Who was Muhammad Ali Jinnah?

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Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a barrister, politician, and the founder of Pakistan, serving as the leader of the All-India Muslim League and Pakistan's first governor-general.

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When was Muhammad Ali Jinnah born?

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Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on December 25, 1876.

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What was Jinnah's role in the All-India Muslim League?

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Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the inception of Pakistan on August 14, 1947.

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What significant event did Jinnah oversee on August 14, 1947?

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Jinnah oversaw the establishment of Pakistan as an independent nation.

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What was Jinnah's educational background?

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Jinnah was trained as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn in London, England.

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What was the Lahore Resolution?

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The Lahore Resolution, passed in 1940, called for the establishment of independent dominions for Muslims in the northwest and east of British India.

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What was Jinnah's stance on Hindu-Muslim unity in his early political career?

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In his early political career, Jinnah advocated for Hindu-Muslim unity and was involved in the 1916 Lucknow Pact.

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What led to Jinnah's resignation from the Indian National Congress?

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Jinnah resigned from the Congress in 1920 when it agreed to follow a campaign of satyagraha, which he regarded as political anarchy.

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What was the significance of the 1937 elections for Jinnah and the Muslim League?

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The 1937 elections were traumatic for Jinnah as the Muslim League failed to win a majority, leading him to realize the need for a separate Muslim state.

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What was the Two-Nation Theory?

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The Two-Nation Theory posited that Muslims and Hindus were distinct nations, with their own customs, religion, and traditions, justifying the demand for a separate Muslim state.