Imperialism and Colonialism

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Imperialism is the extension of a nation’s power by means of diplomacy or military force.

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Western European imperialism focused on Africa and Asia.

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Foreign policy involves a nation’s relationship with other countries.

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Colonies are settlements set up by a home country to exploit resources and provide a market for goods.

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The colonial system included racism and exploitation of non-white locals.

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The "Age of Imperialism" is often dated from the second half of the 19th Century until World War I.

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China was in a weakened position in the 19th Century, allowing nations to take advantage.

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The United States negotiated an "open door" policy with China after the War of 1898.

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This policy allowed all nations equal trading privileges with China.

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The Berlin Conference was held to negotiate terms of colonization and trade in Africa.

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This conference led to imperial disputes and alliances that contributed to World War I.

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In 1854, Commodore Matthew Perry led American warships to Japan.

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His mission was to open Japan's ports for trade with the United States.