Digestive System Flashcard

Front

What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?

Back

A chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, primarily including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Front

What are common treatment options for IBD?

Back

Surgery, dietary changes, and immune system suppressors are common treatments, but physical therapy is not.

Front

What is the role of H. pylori in digestive health?

Back

H. pylori is a bacterium that can cause peptic ulcers and is treated with antibiotics.

Front

What is the primary function of teeth in digestion?

Back

Teeth break down food into smaller pieces to facilitate digestion.

Front

Why is the small intestine longer than the large intestine?

Back

The small intestine is longer to increase surface area for nutrient absorption.

Front

What is Peptic Ulcer Disease?

Back

A condition characterized by open sores on the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine.

Front

What are symptoms of Peptic Ulcer Disease?

Back

Common symptoms include burning stomach pain, bloating, and indigestion.

Front

What is the function of saliva in digestion?

Back

Saliva helps to moisten food, making it easier to swallow and contains enzymes that begin the digestion of carbohydrates.

Front

What is the role of the large intestine?

Back

The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter and compacts waste for excretion.

Front

What are immune system suppressors used for in IBD treatment?

Back

They reduce inflammation by suppressing the immune response that contributes to the disease.