US History Semester I (Post) Assessment Questions

Front

What was the main goal of political machines during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Back

To gain and maintain political power through control of votes.

Front

Why did many Americans support neutrality at the beginning of World War I?

Back

They wanted to avoid the destruction and costs of war.

Front

How did the Progressive Era address child labor?

Back

By passing laws that limited child labor and promoted education.

Front

What was one advantage of big business during the Industrial Age?

Back

Efficient mass production that led to lower consumer prices.

Front

What was a criticism of big business in the late 1800s?

Back

It created monopolies that reduced competition and exploited workers.

Front

Define 'political machine'.

Back

A political organization that influences voters and controls political power, often through corrupt means.

Front

What is neutrality in the context of war?

Back

The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict.

Front

What is child labor?

Back

The practice of employing children in industries or businesses, often in harsh conditions.

Front

What does 'Progressive Era' refer to?

Back

A period of social activism and political reform in the United States from the 1890s to the 1920s.

Front

What is mass production?

Back

The process of producing goods in large quantities, often using assembly lines.