Microphone Types and Functions

Front

What fundamental principle do both dynamic and condenser microphones share?

Back

They both convert acoustic energy into electrical voltage.

Front

Which set of components is essential for a dynamic microphone to function?

Back

Diaphragm, coil, magnet

Front

What is a crucial characteristic for the material used in a dynamic microphone's diaphragm?

Back

It must be lightweight.

Front

How does a dynamic microphone generate an electrical signal?

Back

By vibrating a coil within a magnetic field.

Front

What are the three key elements of a condenser microphone?

Back

Diaphragm, backplate, amplifier

Front

How does a condenser microphone produce an electrical signal?

Back

By changes in the electrical field between a conductive diaphragm and a charged backplate.

Front

Why does a condenser microphone require an electrical circuit (impedance converter)?

Back

To add more current and make the signal suitable for amplification.

Front

What is a common source of external power for a condenser microphone?

Back

Phantom power from a console.

Front

Which type of microphone is generally considered more precise due to its lightweight diaphragm construction?

Back

Condenser microphone

Front

Which microphone type is better suited for accurately capturing fast bursts of energy, such as from a snare drum or piano?

Back

Condenser microphone with a small diaphragm