What is a hypothesis?

A hypothesis is a tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables.

What are the types of research hypotheses?

1. Simple Hypothesis 2. Complex Hypothesis 3. Empirical Hypothesis 4. Logical Hypothesis 5. Statistical Hypothesis 6. Null Hypothesis 7. Alternative Hypothesis.

What is a null hypothesis?

A null hypothesis states that there is no relationship between the independent and dependent variables.

What is an alternative hypothesis?

An alternative hypothesis is an alternate statement expressed to be tested in order to generate the desired output when the null hypothesis is not accepted.

What is the purpose of a literature review?

To discover the connection of your research to the existing body of knowledge and to identify more theories or concepts as the foundation of your research study.

What is a context review?

A context review is focused on the content or contextual aspect of research, relating the study to a larger body of knowledge.

What is a historical review?

A historical review organizes related research according to the period of time it was conducted.

What is an integrative review?

An integrative review summarizes recent knowledge of the study, emphasizing agreements and disagreements among various previous research.

What are primary sources?

Primary sources are publications in which a researcher accounts the findings of his or her investigations.

What are secondary sources?

Secondary sources are publications in which a researcher considers the work of others.

What is the significance of defining terms in research?

Defining terms helps clarify technical terms that are vital for understanding the research project.

What is the role of in-text citations?

In-text citations provide references within the body of the text, leading the reader to the source of particular information.

What is the difference between a reference and a bibliography?

A reference includes only the sources mentioned or cited in-text, while a bibliography lists all sources used to generate ideas about the research.

What is the importance of a conceptual framework in research?

A conceptual framework helps in organizing the research and provides a visual representation of the relationships between concepts.

What is the purpose of a pre-test in a self-learning module?

A pre-test measures prior knowledge on lessons in the module.

What is the significance of post-tests in a self-learning module?

Post-tests allow learners to self-check their learning after completing the module.

What is the role of notes to the teacher in a self-learning module?

Notes to the teacher provide strategies and reminders on how they can best help students with home-based learning.

What is the expected outcome of the research framework?

The expected outcome is to guide the researcher in formulating relevant research questions and hypotheses.

What is the importance of ethical considerations in research?

Ethical considerations ensure that the research is conducted responsibly and that the rights of participants are protected.

What is the significance of using reliable sources in a literature review?

Using reliable sources ensures the credibility and validity of the information presented in the literature review.

What is the role of a literature review in justifying research?

A literature review exposes gaps in previous studies and justifies the need for the current research.

What is the importance of clarity in writing a hypothesis?

Clarity ensures that the hypothesis is easily understood and can be tested effectively.

What is the significance of a well-structured literature review?

A well-structured literature review helps the reader understand the relevance of different studies to the current research.

What is the purpose of synthesizing information in a literature review?

Synthesizing information helps to integrate findings from various studies and identify patterns or trends.

What is the role of a concept map in research?

A concept map visually represents the relationships between ideas and helps organize thoughts in the research process.

What is the expected outcome of a well-defined research problem?

A well-defined research problem leads to clear research questions and objectives.

What is the significance of using a variety of sources in a literature review?

Using a variety of sources provides a comprehensive view of the topic and enhances the depth of the literature review.

What is the importance of revisiting research questions during the research process?

Revisiting research questions ensures that the study remains focused and aligned with the research objectives.

What is the role of feedback in improving research quality?

Feedback from peers or mentors helps identify areas for improvement and enhances the overall quality of the research.

What is the significance of a clear research title?

A clear research title accurately reflects the content and focus of the study, making it easier for readers to understand the research.

What is the importance of understanding different research methodologies?

Understanding different research methodologies helps researchers choose the most appropriate approach for their study.

What is the role of statistical analysis in research?

Statistical analysis helps researchers interpret data and draw conclusions based on empirical evidence.

What is the significance of a well-defined target population in research?

A well-defined target population ensures that the research findings are relevant and applicable to the intended group.

What is the importance of ethical standards in data collection?

Ethical standards protect the rights and welfare of participants and ensure the integrity of the research process.

What is the role of a research proposal?

A research proposal outlines the planned study, including objectives, methodology, and significance, and seeks approval before conducting the research.

What is the significance of a literature review in the discussion of results?

A literature review provides context and support for the findings, helping to situate the research within the existing body of knowledge.

What is the importance of using technical language in scholarly writing?

Using technical language demonstrates expertise in the field and facilitates clear communication among researchers.

What is the role of a research question in guiding the study?

A research question directs the focus of the study and determines the methodology and analysis.

What is the significance of a well-organized research manuscript?

A well-organized manuscript enhances readability and helps convey the research findings effectively.

What is the importance of acknowledging previous research in a literature review?

Acknowledging previous research shows respect for the work of others and situates the current study within the broader academic conversation.

What is the role of a research hypothesis in guiding the investigation?

A research hypothesis provides a testable prediction that guides the research design and analysis.

What is the significance of using peer-reviewed sources in a literature review?

Peer-reviewed sources have undergone rigorous evaluation, ensuring the reliability and validity of the information.

What is the importance of clarity in defining terms in research?

Clarity in defining terms prevents ambiguity and ensures that readers understand the key concepts used in the study.

What is the role of a research framework in the overall research process?

A research framework provides a structured approach to conducting the study and helps organize the research components.

PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2 Flashcards

Student preview

83 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a research framework?

Back

A research framework illustrates the structure or blueprint of the research plan and helps the researcher formulate relevant research questions.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are the two types of research frameworks?

Back

Theoretical framework and conceptual framework.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a theoretical framework?

Back

A theoretical framework is commonly used for studies that anchor on time-tested theories that relate the findings of the investigation to the underpinning relevant theory of knowledge.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a conceptual framework?

Back

A conceptual framework refers to the actual ideas, beliefs, and tentative theories that specifically support the study.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are the similarities between theoretical and conceptual frameworks?

Back

1. Provide an overall view of the research study. 2. Anchor a theory that supports the study. 3. Guide in developing relevant research questions/objectives. 4. Help justify assumptions/hypothesis. 5. Aid in choosing appropriate methodology. 6. Help in gathering and interpreting data. 7. Guide in identifying possible threats to validity.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the Input-Process-Output Model (IPO)?

Back

The IPO Model is a conceptual paradigm that indicates the inputs, required process, and the output.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the difference between operational and conceptual definitions?

Back

Conceptual definition is based on how the term is defined in the dictionary, while operational definition is based on how the term is used in the study.

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