What is plate tectonics?
UNIT TEST: CLIMATE (GRADE 8)

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Science
•
7th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The theory that explains the structure and movement of Earth's lithosphere, which is divided into tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What evidence supports the theory of plate tectonics?
Back
Similar types of fossils found on different continents, matching rock formations, and the fit of continental coastlines.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a convergent boundary?
Back
A tectonic plate boundary where two plates move toward each other, often resulting in mountain formation or volcanic activity.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is subduction?
Back
The process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the mantle, recycling Earth's crust.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are convection currents?
Back
The movement of fluid caused by differences in temperature and density, driving the movement of tectonic plates.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary cause of tectonic plate movement?
Back
Convection currents in the mantle.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the Rocky Mountains and Scandinavian Mountains having similar rock formations?
Back
It suggests that these mountain ranges were once part of the same landmass, providing evidence for plate tectonics.
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