Unit # 9 - Gilded Age: Immigration and Industrialization

Front

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

Back

Prevented most immigration from China. Laborers were banned from entering, while Chinese merchants, students, and teachers could still enter. Wives and children of current immigrants could also immigrate to the U.S. They still had to prove their status and that was often very difficult. This lasted for 60 years.

Front

Ellis Island

Back

An immigrant receiving station in NY Harbor that opened in 1892, where immigrants were given a medical examination and only allowed in if they were healthy.

Front

Urbanization

Back

Movement of people from rural areas to cities.

Front

New Immigrants

Back

Immigrants who came to the United States during and after the 1880s; most were from southern and eastern Europe and didn't speak English. Settled in cultural enclaves like Little Italy or Chinatown.

Front

Old Immigrants

Back

Immigrants who had come to the US before the 1880s from Britain, Germany, Ireland, and Scandinavia, or Northern Europe.

Front

Gilded Age

Back

1870s - 1890s; time period looked good on the outside, despite the corrupt politics & growing gap between the rich & poor.

Front

Alexander Graham Bell

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Invented the telephone.

Front

Patent

Back

Issued by the government, exclusive rights over an invention; copyright.

Front

Emma Lazarus, "The New Colossus"

Back

Poem written on the base of the Statue of Liberty that welcomes all immigrants to the US.

Front

Tenements

Back

Poorly built, overcrowded housing where many immigrants lived.