The things that you keep the same in an investigation.

almost all of the light transmits; Ex: glass

some light transmits; Ex: one-way mirror

A system that exchanges only energy with its surroundings, not matter

Why does a closed system keep a drink cold longer than an open system?

It prevents heat from entering the system.

What happens to molecules when they evaporate?

They move faster and turn from a liquid to a gas

How does the energy and speed of a particle change when it is heated?

Heated molecules have more energy and the particles move faster

How does the energy and the speed of a particle change when it is cooled?

Cooler molecules have less energy and the particles move slower.

How do particles transfer energy from one to the other?

When particles collide, they transfer energy from 1 to the other. Energy moves from the particle with more energy to the particle with less.

Heat moves from ________ objects to ________ objects.

Heat moves from warmer objects to cooler objects.

How did the particle that is evaporating gain the energy to change into a gas form?

The particle gained energy from the air particles bumping into the water molecules. It also can gain energy from the solid particles of the cup wall bumping into the water molecules.

Examples from the diagram that support the type of system for the 'cup with no lid' using particle representations.

Particles escaping from the cup

Describe the type of weather for each system: High Pressure System: ________ Low Pressure System: ________

High Pressure System: Sunny, few clouds; Low Pressure System: cloudy, rainy

Label the lines on the diagram with the appropriate words: Condensation, Precipitation, Transpiration, Runoff, Collection, Evaporation

Condensation, Precipitation, Transpiration, Runoff, Collection, Evaporation

How does the density compare in warmer air vs. colder air?

Warm air is less dense than colder air. (The same thing happens with liquid!)

The 3 conditions that make the biggest hailstorm include:

Warm, humid air near the ground; Cold air in the upper atmosphere; Strong updrafts

How does a cloud form?

Water evaporates when it is heated. It moves up in the atmosphere. It cools down and condenses and sticks to CCN’s (dust, pollution) in the air.

What are two differences about the air way up high compared to the air near the ground?

Colder higher up; Less pressure

What happens to a hailstone if it becomes heavier than the upward force (updraft) trying to hold it up?

It stops growing and falls to the ground.

What happens to a hailstone if the updraft is stronger than the weight of the hailstone?

It stays up in the atmosphere and continues to grow.

Which symbol represents a warm front and its associated weather?

A line with semicircles on one side; brings steady rain or snow and warmer temperatures.

Which symbol represents a cold front, and what kind of weather usually comes with it?

A blue line with triangles; brings cooler temperatures and possible storms

Final Exam Review 24-25 Flashcards

Student preview

38 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does CER stand for?

Back

Claim, Evidence, Reasoning

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Each piece of CER includes:

Back

Claim, Evidence, Reasoning

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does the 'C' in CER stand for?

Back

Claim

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does the 'E' in CER stand for?

Back

Evidence

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does the 'R' in CER stand for?

Back

Reasoning

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Define the term: Dependent Variable. The variable that is being _______ in an investigation.

Back

measured

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Independent Variable

Back

The one thing that you are changing in an investigation to see what effect it has on the dependent variable; only 1 in an experiment.

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