Common Words with Gerunds and Infinitives

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to', that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

When should you use a gerund after certain verbs?

Back

Use a gerund after verbs that express enjoyment, preference, or a need, such as 'enjoy', 'prefer', and 'need'.

Front

When should you use an infinitive after certain verbs?

Back

Use an infinitive after verbs that express intention, desire, or obligation, such as 'want', 'need', and 'decide'.

Front

Give an example of a sentence using a gerund.

Back

I enjoy swimming in the ocean.

Front

Give an example of a sentence using an infinitive.

Back

She wants to learn how to play the guitar.

Front

What is the difference between 'remember to do' and 'remember doing'?

Back

'Remember to do' refers to recalling a future action, while 'remember doing' refers to recalling a past action.

Front

Provide an example of a verb that is followed by a gerund.

Back

He suggested going to the movies.

Front

Provide an example of a verb that is followed by an infinitive.

Back

They decided to leave early.

Front

What is the structure of a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it.