Historical Events and Concepts

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Enlightenment

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Locke, Natural Rights, Montesquieu, Separation of Power, Rousseau, Social Contract

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French Revolution

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Storming the Bastille, Declaration of the Rights of Man, Reign of Terror, Robespierre, Napoleon, Napoleonic Code

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Latin American Revolutions

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Inspired by French Rev, Simon Bolivar, Toussaint L’Ouverture, Haiti

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Russian Revolution

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Lenin, “Peace, Land & Bread,” Communism, Stalin, 5 Year-Plan, Great Purge

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Chinese Revolution

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Mao Zedong, Long March, communism, Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping, 4 Modernizations, Tiananmen Square

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Causes of Industrialization

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Agricultural Rev, surplus of workers, coal & iron, capital ($)

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Negative Effects of Industrialization

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Pollution, poor working conditions, child labor, spread of disease

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Positive Effects of Industrialization

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New middle class, low cost goods, improved standard of living, jobs

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Capitalism

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Private ownership of businesses, competition, supply & demand, Adam Smith

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Communism

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Karl Marx, State controls means of production, wealth shared equally, “haves” vs “have-nots