Observation and Inference

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is a statement based on what you see, hear, or measure. It is factual and can be verified.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or interpretation made based on observations and prior knowledge. It goes beyond the facts.

Front

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative observations?

Back

Qualitative observations describe characteristics (e.g., color, texture), while quantitative observations involve measurements and numbers (e.g., height, weight).

Front

Give an example of a qualitative observation.

Back

The sky is blue.

Front

Give an example of a quantitative observation.

Back

There are 20 students in the classroom.

Front

What type of observation is 'The boy has injuries to his knees'?

Back

This is a qualitative observation.

Front

What type of observation is 'The lab table is black'?

Back

This is a qualitative observation.

Front

What type of observation is 'The vase is broken'?

Back

This is a qualitative observation.

Front

What is a factual statement?

Back

A factual statement is an observation that can be proven true or false.

Front

What is a subjective statement?

Back

A subjective statement is an inference or opinion that may not be universally accepted as true.