Geography of Ancient Israel

Front

Jordan River

Back

water source, eastern border of ancient Israel

Front

Mediterranean Sea

Back

boundary, enabled trade and travel

Front

Negev Desert

Back

dry region, limited agriculture

Front

Jerusalem’s hilltop location

Back

defense and religious significance

Front

Fertile valleys (Jezreel Valley)

Back

farming, population centers

Front

Impact of mountains on travel

Back

movement and communication difficult

Front

Sea access and cultural exchange

Back

coast allowed contact with other civilizations

Front

River valleys and settlement patterns

Back

settled near water for farming and survival

Front

Geography shaping religious practices

Back

sites often on mountains or near water

Front

Isolation by deserts and mountains

Back

preserve unique culture and traditions