Mitosis Flashcard

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are checkpoints in the cell cycle?
Back
Checkpoints are regulatory mechanisms in the cell cycle that ensure the cell is ready to proceed to the next stage and prevent the division of damaged or unprepared cells.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs during metaphase in mitosis?
Back
During metaphase, chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate in the middle of the cell.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How is the cell cycle regulated?
Back
The cell cycle is regulated by checkpoints and regulatory proteins that monitor and control the progression of the cell cycle.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cytokinesis?
Back
Cytokinesis is the process of dividing the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells after mitosis.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during prophase in mitosis?
Back
During prophase, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of spindle fibers in mitosis?
Back
Spindle fibers help separate the chromosomes during cell division by attaching to the centromeres and pulling them apart.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the nuclear envelope during mitosis?
Back
The nuclear envelope breaks down during prophase to allow the chromosomes to be accessed and separated during mitosis.
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