What is metabolism?

Metabolic Pathways of Biomolecules

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
University
•
Hard
Frencel Pascua
FREE Resource
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96 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Metabolism is the bulk of chemical reactions of biomolecules themselves, involving the processing of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in various ways.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main types of metabolic processes?
Back
Catabolism (breaking down large molecules to release energy) and Anabolism (building larger molecules from smaller ones, requiring energy).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a metabolic pathway?
Back
A series of consecutive biochemical reactions used to convert a starting material into an end product.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What distinguishes prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells?
Back
Prokaryotic cells have no nucleus and contain a single circular DNA molecule, while eukaryotic cells have DNA in a membrane-enclosed nucleus and are compartmentalized into organelles.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of mitochondria?
Back
Mitochondria generate most of the energy needed for the cell.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main types of adenosine phosphates involved in metabolism?
Back
Monophosphate (AMP), Diphosphate (ADP), Triphosphate (ATP), and Cyclic Monophosphate (cAMP).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ATP in cellular reactions?
Back
ATP functions as both a source of a phosphate group and a source of energy.
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