Muslim Political thinker
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Social Studies
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University
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Easy
Muhammad Syafiy
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Al-Ghazali Biodata
Back
·Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazālī
·born in 1058, died in 1111 CE in Tus, Khurasan (modern day Iran)
·a.k.a. Hujjatul Islam
·Persian-Muslim theologian, jurist, philosopher, and mystic
·invited by Saljuk vizier, Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi to teach in Nizamiyyah College, Baghdad
abandoned his teaching profession and went into suluk (self- isolation for Ibadah and self-purification) – during this time, he wrote Ihya Ulumuddin.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Al-Ghazali works
Back
·some of his works:
i- Ihya ulumuddin (Revival of Religious Sciences)
ii- Bidayatul hidayah (Beginning of Guidance)
iii- Kimiya al-sa’adah (The Alchemy of Happiness)
iv- Nasihat al-muluk (Counsel for Kings)
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Al-Ghazali political thoughts
Back
1. the need for the imamah
2. obedience to the imamah
3. if we disobey the Imamah, there would be a bigger Fitnah in society such as disorder, chaos and destruction
4. Requirement to become an Imamah
5. Categories of Siyasah (politics) (FOUR):
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
the need for the imamah
Back
-needed by reason (logic) and shari’ah
-shari’ah requires the ummah to have an Imamah to lead the ummah towards salvation in this world and the Hereafter
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Obedience to the imamah
Back
Wajib (compulsory) by shari’ah even if he is fasiq and zalim bc imamah is needed to establish order in this world
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why is obedience needed?
Back
- if we disobey the Imamah, there would be a bigger Fitnah in society such as disorder, chaos and destruction
- to avoid that, obedience is essential (wajib)
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Requirement to become an imamah
Back
i- ability to wage war (syaja’ah)
ii- competency
iii- knowledge (ilm)
iv-piety
v- descendant of Quraysh (or dominant and respectable group in the community)
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