Cell Flashcard Extra Points

Front

What is the clear, jelly-like material in a cell that supports and protects the cell’s organelles?

Back

Cytoplasm

Front

Identify the organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA).

Back

Nucleus

Front

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplast

Front

Which organelle produces lipids and lacks ribosomes?

Back

The smooth ER

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, producing energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi complex?

Back

The Golgi complex modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between rough ER and smooth ER?

Back

Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, while smooth ER lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis.