Ocean Currents Flashcard Review

Front

What happens to ocean water at the equator?

Back

Ocean water tends to rise at the equator due to being warmer and less dense.

Front

How do oceans affect weather and climate?

Back

Oceans absorb the energy of the Sun, store it, and release it, influencing weather and climate patterns.

Front

What is the process of circulation of hot and cold matter called?

Back

Convection.

Front

How does salinity affect water density?

Back

Water with high salinity is more dense than water with low salinity.

Front

What term describes the weather patterns of a region?

Back

Climate.

Front

What is the relationship between temperature and ocean currents?

Back

Temperature differences in ocean water drive ocean currents.

Front

What is the effect of ocean currents on coastal climates?

Back

Ocean currents can moderate coastal climates, making them milder.

Front

What is the primary driver of ocean currents?

Back

Wind is the primary driver of surface ocean currents.

Front

How do ocean currents influence marine life?

Back

Ocean currents transport nutrients and affect the distribution of marine species.

Front

What is the term for the movement of water due to differences in density?

Back

Thermohaline circulation.