English 10 EL 2 MP4 M2: Gerunds and Infinitives

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

When do we use gerunds after certain verbs?

Back

We use gerunds after certain verbs like 'enjoy', 'prefer', and 'keep'. For example, 'I enjoy reading.'

Front

When do we use infinitives after certain verbs?

Back

We use infinitives after certain verbs like 'want', 'need', and 'hope'. For example, 'I want to learn.'

Front

What is the difference between gerunds and infinitives?

Back

Gerunds act as nouns, while infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. For example, 'Running is healthy' (gerund) vs. 'I want to run' (infinitive).

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a gerund as the subject.

Back

'Reading helps improve vocabulary.'

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using an infinitive as the subject.

Back

'To read is enjoyable.'

Front

What verb forms can follow the preposition 'by'?

Back

The gerund form follows the preposition 'by'. For example, 'They stay fit by exercising.'

Front

What is the structure of a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and any modifiers or objects. For example, 'Swimming in the ocean is refreshing.'

Front

What is the structure of an infinitive phrase?

Back

An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive and any modifiers or objects. For example, 'To win the game is my goal.'