What is a gerund?
English 10 EL 2 MP4 M2: Gerunds and Infinitives

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•
English
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an infinitive?
Back
An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat'.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
When do we use gerunds after certain verbs?
Back
We use gerunds after certain verbs like 'enjoy', 'prefer', and 'keep'. For example, 'I enjoy reading.'
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
When do we use infinitives after certain verbs?
Back
We use infinitives after certain verbs like 'want', 'need', and 'hope'. For example, 'I want to learn.'
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between gerunds and infinitives?
Back
Gerunds act as nouns, while infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. For example, 'Running is healthy' (gerund) vs. 'I want to run' (infinitive).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Provide an example of a sentence using a gerund as the subject.
Back
'Reading helps improve vocabulary.'
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Provide an example of a sentence using an infinitive as the subject.
Back
'To read is enjoyable.'
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