Treaty of Versailles Overview

Front

What were Clemenceau’s aims for the peace settlement?

Back

To punish Germany harshly, weaken its military, and secure reparations for French war damages.

Front

Describe the military restrictions placed on Germany.

Back

The German army was limited to 100,000 men, conscription was banned, no tanks, submarines or air force allowed.

Front

Describe the territorial changes imposed on Germany.

Back

Germany lost Alsace-Lorraine to France, the Polish Corridor was created, and the Saar was placed under League control.

Front

Describe the terms of the Treaty of Versailles relating to Germany’s colonies.

Back

Germany’s overseas colonies were taken away and became mandates controlled by the League of Nations.

Front

Describe how the Treaty of Versailles affected the German economy.

Back

Reparations caused economic hardship, inflation rose, and resources and territory were lost, leading to unemployment.

Front

Why was Germany made to accept the ‘war guilt’ clause?

Back

The Allies believed Germany was responsible for starting the war, justifying harsh reparations and territorial losses.

Front

Why did the Big Three disagree at Versailles?

Back

Clemenceau wanted harsh punishment, Wilson wanted fair peace and a League of Nations, while Lloyd George wanted compromise.

Front

Why were the German people unhappy with the Treaty?

Back

They felt humiliated by the war guilt clause, economic reparations, and loss of land and pride.

Front

Why did many in Britain feel the Treaty was too harsh or too lenient?

Back

Some wanted stronger punishment; others feared harsh terms would lead to future conflict.

Front

Why did Clemenceau want a harsh peace for Germany?

Back

France had suffered great losses in WWI; Clemenceau wanted to ensure Germany could not attack again.