Foundations of Gov Background Knowledge Check

Front

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a feature of American democracy? Direct democracy, Federalism, Presidential system, Unitary system

Back

Unitary system

Front

In ancient Athens, citizens participated directly in making laws—a model known as _________.

Back

direct democracy

Front

Which system of government divides power between national and state governments?

Back

Federalism

Front

Fill in the blank: The U.S. uses ________, where people elect representatives to make laws and policies on their behalf.

Back

republicanism

Front

Which of the following best describes an autocracy? Options: Power is divided between national and state governments, One person holds absolute power, often ruling without the people's consent, Power is held by religious leaders, Citizens participate directly in making laws

Back

One person holds absolute power, often ruling without the people's consent

Front

A ________ is a specific type of autocracy where the leader typically seizes power by force, maintains control through fear or violence, and limits political opposition.

Back

dictatorship

Front

A ________ economy emphasizes private ownership, competition, and limited government interference.

Back

free-enterprise

Front

Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Liberalism' and argued that all individuals are born with certain natural rights, specifically the rights to life, liberty, and property?

Back

John Locke

Front

According to John Locke, what gives a ruler power?

Back

Consent of the governed

Front

Which philosopher expanded the idea of the social contract by emphasizing popular sovereignty, the idea that true political power belongs to the people?

Back

Jean-Jacques Rousseau