Understanding the Judicial Branch

Front

Which term refers to courts that are lower than the Supreme Court in the federal system?

Back

Inferior courts

Front

What is the main function of the judicial branch in the United States government?

Back

To interpret laws

Front

"Original jurisdiction"

Back

The authority to hear a case for the first time

Front

Who is the party that brings a lawsuit in a civil case?

Back

Plaintiff

Front

Writ of certiorari

Back

An order by a higher court to review a lower court's decision

Front

Which of the following is NOT a requirement to become a federal judge?

• Must be nominated by the President
• Must be confirmed by the Senate
• Must be at least 35 years old
• No specific age, education, or citizenship requirements in the Constitution

Back

Must be at least 35 years old

Front

Which opinion reflects the view of the majority of justices on the Supreme Court?

Back

Majority opinion

Front

What is judicial review?

Back

The power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional

Front

What is appellate jurisdiction?

Back

The authority to review and possibly overturn decisions of lower courts

Front

Which philosophy believes that courts should avoid overturning laws unless they are clearly unconstitutional?

Back

Judicial restraint