Key Terms in Indian Philosophy and Society

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Veda

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Veda is a collection of thousands of ancient sacred hymns.

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Caste

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Caste is a fixed social class into which a person is born.

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Varna

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The four groups into which traditional Hindu society is divided: Brahmins, Ksathriyas, Vaishyas, and Sudras.

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Jati

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A sub-caste or community in India, often associated with a specific occupation or social status.

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Migrate

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To move from one region or place to another, often for better living conditions or opportunities.

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Status

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A person's social or professional position in society, often associated with respect and prestige.

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Guru

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A spiritual teacher in Hinduism, often regarded as a source of wisdom and knowledge.

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Brahman

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The belief that there is one supreme cosmic God, known as Brahman.

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Reincarnation

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Reincarnation is the rebirth of a soul in a new body.

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Karma

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Karma is the effect of a person's actions in this and in previous lives.