Figurative Language and Literary Terms

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figurative language

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language that communicates meanings beyond the literal meanings of words; non-literal language

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literal language

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language used to mean exactly what is written or said.

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diction

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the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.

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rhetoric

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the art, ability, or study of using language effectively in speech or writing, especially to influence or persuade one's audience.

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imagery

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descriptive words & phrases that re-create sensory experiences for a reader.

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personification

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the giving of human qualities to an animal, object or idea.

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symbol

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a person, a place, an object, an animal, or an activity that stands for something beyond itself.

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allusion

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a reference to a famous/well-known person, place, event or work of the arts.

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simile

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a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things using the words “like” or “as.”

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metaphor

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a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, but does not use the words “like” or “as.”