APHY102 Final Review M01-M04

Front

What is the anatomical position of the left auricle in relation to the left ventricle?

Back

The left auricle is superior to the left ventricle.

Front

Which organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying substances like alcohol and drugs from the blood?

Back

The liver.

Front

What type of white blood cell are T cells and B cells classified as?

Back

Lymphocytes.

Front

Is thrombopoietin the hormone that controls the rate of red blood cell formation?

Back

False. The hormone that controls red blood cell formation is erythropoietin.

Front

What is the name of the blood vessel that is referred to as the great saphenous vein?

Back

It is a vein that runs along the length of the leg.

Front

Define 'anatomical position'.

Back

The standard position of the body used as a reference in anatomy, where the body is standing upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing forward.

Front

What is the function of the liver in the human body?

Back

The liver processes nutrients from the digestive tract, detoxifies harmful substances, and produces bile.

Front

What are the main functions of lymphocytes?

Back

Lymphocytes are involved in the immune response, including the production of antibodies and the destruction of infected cells.

Front

What is the role of erythropoietin?

Back

Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.

Front

What distinguishes arteries from veins?

Back

Arteries carry blood away from the heart, while veins carry blood back to the heart.