Diabetes Review Flashcard

Front

What is Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)?

Back

A serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body produces high levels of ketones due to insufficient insulin, leading to a state of acidosis.

Front

In which type of diabetes is DKA most commonly seen?

Back

DKA is most commonly seen in undiagnosed type 1 diabetics.

Front

What organ is responsible for producing insulin and glucagon?

Back

The pancreas.

Front

What does the HbA1C test measure?

Back

The average blood glucose control over the previous three months.

Front

What HbA1C value indicates pre-diabetes?

Back

5.7-6.4%.

Front

Can type 2 diabetes be prevented?

Back

Yes, type 2 diabetes can often be prevented through lifestyle changes.

Front

What is insulin resistance?

Back

A condition where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, leading to higher blood glucose levels.

Front

What is the primary difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Back

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition leading to insulin deficiency, while type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance.

Front

What lifestyle changes can help prevent type 2 diabetes?

Back

Regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and a balanced diet.

Front

What is the role of glucagon in the body?

Back

Glucagon raises blood glucose levels by promoting the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver.