Materials and components in construction

Front

What are the structural elements of external walls?

Back

Load bearing masonry (insulating blockwork), structural frame (steel or timber), structural insulated panels (SIP).

Front

What types of insulation are used in external walls?

Back

Mineral fibre rolls, sprayed foam, rigid foam slabs.

Front

What are the options for external cladding?

Back

Brick or rendered blockwork, steel sheeting, aluminium faced insulated panels, curtain walling.

Front

What materials are used for internal walls and floors?

Back

Block or stud (timber or steel) partitions, timber, concrete or steel floor joists.

Front

What are secondary structures in building construction?

Back

Steel lintels, joists and timber trussed rafters for masonry walls, sheeting rails and purlins for steel frames.

Front

What are the roof finish options for timber trussed roofs?

Back

Slate or concrete tiles.

Front

What are the roof finish options for steel framed structures?

Back

Steel sheeting over insulated lining trays.

Front

What materials are used for flat roofs?

Back

Rubber based sheeting or fibreglass.

Front

What are the internal finishes in building construction?

Back

Floor screeds and boards, plasterboard for walls and ceilings, wall plaster and decorations.

Front

How are building services integrated into the structure?

Back

Incoming services run through sub-structure walls and then extended for internal distribution, internal drainage run through external walls for connection to underground systems.