Parts of an Argument

Front

What is a claim in an argument?

Back

A statement the speaker is trying to prove is true.

Front

What are reasons in an argument?

Back

Statements that support a claim, explaining why the claim is valid.

Front

What is evidence in an argument?

Back

Facts, statistics, or examples that support the reasons and claim.

Front

What is reasoning in an argument?

Back

An explanation of how evidence supports a claim.

Front

What is a counterclaim?

Back

An opposing viewpoint or argument that challenges the main claim.

Front

What is a rebuttal?

Back

A response to a counterclaim that defends the original claim.

Front

Give an example of a claim.

Back

Recess should be mandatory through 8th grade.

Front

Give an example of evidence.

Back

The Organization for Sane Middle School Teachers explains that 7th grade students are more productive after a well-timed recess break.

Front

What is the purpose of a counterclaim?

Back

To present an opposing argument that may weaken the original claim.

Front

How does reasoning enhance an argument?

Back

It connects the evidence to the claim, showing how the evidence supports the argument.