Linear Functions

Front

What is a linear function?

Back

A linear function is a function that graphs to a straight line and can be expressed in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope of a line represent?

Back

The slope of a line represents the rate of change of y with respect to x, indicating how steep the line is.

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does a slope of zero indicate about a line?

Back

A slope of zero indicates a horizontal line, meaning there is no change in y as x changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope indicate about a line?

Back

An undefined slope indicates a vertical line, meaning x remains constant while y changes.

Front

How do you determine if two lines are parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope.

Front

How do you determine if two lines are perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1.

Front

What is the y-intercept of a linear function?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented by the value of b in the slope-intercept form.

Front

What is the x-intercept of a linear function?

Back

The x-intercept is the point where the line crosses the x-axis, found by setting y = 0 in the equation.

Front

What is the formula to find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated as m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).