Graphic Novel Terms

Front

Splash Page

Back

A full-page illustration, typically used for impactful moments.

Front

Bleed

Back

When the artwork extends beyond the edge of the page.

Front

Gutter

Back

The space between panels on a page, shows passage of time.

Front

Panel

Back

A single frame or box in which a single scene or action takes place.

Front

Frame

Back

The lines and borders that contain the panels.

Front

Dialogue Balloon

Back

A rounded or oval-shaped graphic containing characters' spoken words.

Front

Caption

Back

A box of text typically used for narration or providing additional information.

Front

Graphic Weight

Back

The use of color and shading to draw the reader's eye to a specific area.

Front

Closure

Back

The process of observing parts and perceiving the whole, often used in comics to connect panels.

Front

Visual Metaphor

Back

An image that represents an idea or concept, often used to convey deeper meanings.