Understanding Machu Picchu and Its History

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What is Machu Picchu?

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Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, known for its archaeological significance and stunning views.

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Who discovered Machu Picchu in 1911?

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Hiram Bingham, an American historian and explorer, is credited with bringing Machu Picchu to the world's attention.

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What does the term 'Inca' refer to?

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The Inca refers to the indigenous people of the Andes who built a vast empire in South America before the Spanish conquest.

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What is the significance of the phrase 'lost city'?

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The phrase 'lost city' refers to Machu Picchu being hidden from the outside world for centuries until its rediscovery.

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What type of transportation did Hiram Bingham use to reach Machu Picchu?

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Hiram Bingham traveled by mule to reach Machu Picchu.

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What is the main purpose of the passage about Machu Picchu?

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The main purpose is to inform readers about the history and significance of Machu Picchu.

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What does the term 'archaeological site' mean?

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An archaeological site is a location where evidence of past human activity is preserved and studied.

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How does the setting of Machu Picchu contribute to its historical importance?

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The setting of Machu Picchu in the mountains provides natural defenses and showcases the Inca's architectural skills.

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What is the role of Janelle Gray in the passage?

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Janelle Gray is the narrator of the passage, providing her perspective on Machu Picchu.

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What does the author compare in paragraphs 6 and 7?

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The author compares Bingham's first thoughts after seeing Machu Picchu to her own first thoughts.