Example of difference

In 16 - 5 = 11, 11 is the difference.

The length, width, or height of a figure.

A line graph that shows how two related sets of data change over time.

The line segment along which two faces of a polyhedron intersect.

To find an answer close to the exact answer by rounding or other methods.

A rule showing relationships among quantities.

Greatest common factor (GCF)

The largest common factor of two or more given numbers.

Money that is paid to a person for goods, services, or investments.

A relationship between two quantities in which one variable changes by a constant amount as the other variable changes by a constant amount.

The median of the lower half of a set of data.

centimeters, meters, kilometers

Examples of metric system units for length.

An estimate that is greater than the exact answer.

Lines in a plane that do not intersect.

A percent change describing a decrease in a quantity.

The entire group of objects or individuals considered for a survey.

Lines that intersect at a 90-degree angle.

Least common multiple (LCM)

The smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by each number of a set of numbers.

Associative Property of Multiplication

The property that states that the way in which factors are grouped in a multiplication problem does not change the product.

A symbol used to represent a number in expressions or equations.

The sum of a set of numbers divided by the number of elements in the set; also known as the average.

A type of bar graph used to display the frequency of data divided into equal intervals.

Distributive Property

The property that states a(b + c) = ab + ac.

A figure that can be folded along a line so that the two halves match exactly.

The middle value in a set of data when the values are arranged in numerical order.

The difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of data.

The value that appears most frequently in a data set.

The likelihood or chance of an event occurring.

Formed by two rays with the same endpoint, measured in degrees.

The total distance around the edge of a two-dimensional shape.

The common endpoint of two or more rays or line segments.

A balanced and proportional similarity found in two halves of an object, that are mirror images of each other.

The longest side of a right triangle, opposite the right angle.

The amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object, measured in cubic units.

A natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

The average of a set of numbers, calculated by dividing the sum of the numbers by the count of numbers.

A measure of the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values.

The percentage of a sum of money charged for its use, typically expressed as an annual percentage of the principal.

A chart that presents categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent.

The measure of the extent of a two-dimensional surface or shape in a plane.

The amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container.

Mathematics Terms and Properties Flashcards

Student preview

48 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

absolute value

Back

The distance of a number from zero on a number line; shown by | |.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

additive inverse

Back

The opposite of a number.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Assets

Back

Items a person owns that have monetary value.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Budget

Back

A plan to help you reach your financial goals.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Commutative Property of Addition

Back

The property that states that two or more numbers can be added in any order without changing the sum.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Compound event

Back

An event made up of two or more simple events.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

counterclockwise movement

Back

Illustrates a circular movement in the counterclockwise direction.

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