Developmental Psychology Flashcard

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Cephalocaudal pattern

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A pattern of development in infants where growth occurs from head to toe.

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Preconventional level in Kohlberg's theory

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The stage of moral development where individuals focus on self-interest and personal gain.

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Law-and-Order Orientation stage

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A stage in adolescent development characterized by following laws for the greater good and respect for authority.

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Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principles

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A stage in moral development where individuals act based on universal ethical principles, such as justice and human rights.

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Initiative vs. Guilt stage

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Erikson's developmental stage occurring from ages 3 to 5, where children assert control and power over their environment.

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Distal-to-proximal pattern

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A pattern of development where growth occurs from the outer parts of the body inward.

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Lateral pattern of development

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A pattern of development that involves growth from side to side.

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Asymmetrical pattern of development

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A pattern of development where growth is uneven across different parts of the body.

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Kohlberg's stages of moral development

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A framework that describes the evolution of moral reasoning through different levels and stages.

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Erikson's psychosocial development stages

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A theory that outlines eight stages of psychosocial development across the lifespan.