Unit 9: Latin America Study Guide

Front

Isthmus

Back

A small piece of land that connects two larger pieces of land

Answer explanation

An isthmus is defined as a small piece of land that connects two larger land masses, making it the correct choice. The other options do not accurately describe this geographical feature.

Front

Tributary

Back

A smaller river that flows into a larger river

Answer explanation

A tributary is defined as a smaller river that flows into a larger river, contributing its water to the larger body. This distinguishes it from other options like ocean currents, deserts, or mountain peaks.

Front

rain shadow

Back

The dry area on one side of the mountain

Answer explanation

The term "rain shadow" refers to the dry area on one side of a mountain. As moist air rises over the mountain, it cools and loses moisture as precipitation, leaving the leeward side dry.

Front

Infrastructure

Back

The basic parts of a society, like roads, bridges, and sewers

Answer explanation

Infrastructure refers to the essential physical structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society, such as roads, bridges, and sewers, making it the correct choice.

Front

Deforestation

Back

Cutting down trees for crop or urban use

Answer explanation

Deforestation refers to cutting down trees for crop or urban use, leading to the loss of forested areas. This choice accurately describes the process, while the other options do not relate to deforestation.

Front

Viceroy

Back

A governor of an area in place of the queen or king

Answer explanation

A viceroy is a governor who acts on behalf of a monarch, managing an area in place of the queen or king. This distinguishes them from local farmers, religious leaders, or military generals.

Front

Exile

Back

To remove a person from society

Answer explanation

To exile someone means to remove them from society, often as a punishment. This choice clearly defines the act of exile, distinguishing it from promotion, awards, or new appointments.

Front

Topography

Back

The physical features of land

Answer explanation

Topography refers to the physical features of land, including its shape, elevation, and landscape. This distinguishes it from other options like weather patterns, history, or cultural practices.

Front

Who is a mestizo?

Back

A person of mixed European and Native ancestry

Answer explanation

A mestizo is defined as a person of mixed European and Native ancestry, reflecting the historical blending of cultures in Latin America. The other options do not accurately describe this term.

Front

Convert

Back

To change, often from one religion to another

Answer explanation

To convert means to change, often referring to a shift in beliefs or religion. The correct choice highlights this transformation, distinguishing it from other meanings like traveling or building.