Unit 8 Flashcardizz: Genetics

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Organism with 2 different alleles for a trait
Back
Heterozygous: An organism that has two different alleles for a specific gene, such as Rr.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Syndrome caused by a defective or altered gene of the X or Y chromosomes
Back
Sex-linked disorders: Genetic disorders that are associated with genes located on the sex chromosomes, often affecting males more than females.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Different forms of the same gene (R for round, r for wrinkled)
Back
Alleles: Variants of a gene that determine specific traits, such as flower color or seed shape.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Co-expression of a gene in the heterozygote (when dominant and recessive alleles are present)
Back
Codominance: A genetic scenario where both alleles in a heterozygote are fully expressed, resulting in a phenotype that is neither dominant nor recessive.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Organism with identical alleles for a trait
Back
Homozygous: An organism that has two identical alleles for a specific gene, such as RR or rr.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The observable characteristics of an organism
Back
Phenotype: The physical expression of a genotype, influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The genetic makeup of an organism
Back
Genotype: The set of genes that an organism carries, which determines its traits.
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