Unit 1 AP Biology Insta-Review (Chemistry of Life)

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotide

Front

How many hydrogen bonds are between adenine (A) and thymine (T)?

Back

2

Front

What elements are found in all lipids?

Back

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen (CHO)

Front

Are lipids considered polymers?

Back

No, lipids are not considered polymers since they do not have monomers.

Front

Where are hydrogen bonds found in proteins?

Back

Between the backbone of the protein.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support.

Front

What is a peptide bond?

Back

A bond formed between two amino acids during protein synthesis.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.